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Battle of Autas
The Battle of Autas or Awtas〔{〔 was an early battle involving Muslim forces, fought in the year 630 in Awtas, after the Battle of Hunayn, but prior to the Siege of Ta'if.〔Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available (here )〕 Muhammad came with 12,000 fighters against a coalition of tribes. An ambush took place and a rain of arrows were fired on the Muslims.〔(Muhammad: Victory )〕
==Background==
A league of mountain tribes hostile to Muhammad formed an alliance to attack him. The non-Muslim author Washington Irving claims that the tribes were hostile to Muhammad because he allegedly spread Islam by the sword, which greatly displeased the tribes.〔. Note: A Full version of this book is available free on Google books〕
The league consisted of Thakefites, Hawazins, Joshimites, Saadites and several other hardened mountain tribes. According to Islamic tradition the valley of the Banu Sa'd (who Irving called "Saadites") is where Muhammad was nurtured as a child and was also purified by an Angel.〔
The "Thaqifites" were idolaters who worshipped Allāt. They controlled the productive area of Taif, and were also the tribe which drove Muhammad out of Taif, pelting stones at him in the public square, when he was first preaching Islam. Another alleged reason according to Irving that the tribes joined together was that they claimed that Prophet Muhammad was preparing to come back to Taif with a vengeance in his newfound power.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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